Wednesday, November 3, 2010

wordsmithery: contronyms

Contronyms, also referred to as autantonyms, are self-contradicting words or words with two meanings that could be viewed as opposite depending on their context.

Here is a list of contronymic terms that was borrowed from an excellent site called Futility Closet:
  • BILL (“monetary note” and “statement of debt”)
  • BUCKLE (“to secure” and “to collapse”)
  • CLEAVE (“to separate” and “to bring together”)
  • DOWNHILL (“progressively easier” and “progressively worse”)
  • DUST (“to add dust” and “to remove dust”)
  • FAST (“quick-moving” and “immobile”)
  • GARNISH (“to add to” and “to take from”)
  • OVERSIGHT (“attention” and “inattention”)
  • SANCTION (“to permit” and “to restrict”)
Also check out Wordnik.com for more on contronyms. Can you think of any more?

The only one I can think of off the top of my head might be STATUESQUE, referring to both an immobile, fixed figure and a very muscular person capable of strength in movement. Kind of a stretch though.

2 comments:

  1. FRIEND ("a person attached to another by feelings of affection or personal regard" and "link up with someone so you can stalk their lives without ever having to talk to them - not dependent on feelings of affection or personal regard")

    ReplyDelete
  2. LOS ANGELES: "the angels" and "a wretched hive of scum and villainy."

    ReplyDelete

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